Phase 1 (End-October 2016 Completion):

1. Create a PSCAD model of the GB grid suitable for demonstrating inverter-induced instability phenomena. This would be based on an existing National Grid reduced equivalent model. The model will include a full representation of the network of the 400kV network on the South coast between Lovedean and Kemsley substations with the representation being simplified in areas further away from the Lovedean-to-Kemsely zone.

2. Run a series of study cases looking at realistic future GB operating conditions and generation/demand backgrounds to build a picture of likely voltage transient instability. Explore the use of synchronous compensation as a counter-measure to voltage instability. Provide a report describing the risk of inverter induced instability phenomena and limits for the operation of non-synchronous generation (NSG).

3. Carry out an analysis to benchmark the costs of maintaining voltage stability through the use of synchronous machines and the curtailment of inverter connected generation.

Phase 2 (End-June 2017 Completion):

1. Demonstrate a novel inverter control approach (“Advanced Converter Control”), with the demonstration focused on the South Coast area. Outline the potential wider GB benefits of this approach.

2. Provide a plan with recommendations on how the approach can be fully developed and implemented.

Benefits

1. Create a functioning PSCAD model for the GB network that can be used for transient stability analysis.

2. Determine whether the GB system is likely to be at risk to voltage instability with high levels of NSG.

3. Identify the levels of NSG at which the GB network is likely to be susceptible to instability problems and the likely cost impacts of these restrictions if new mitigation approaches cannot be developed.

4. Confirm whether the Advanced Converter Control approach could be an effective mitigation strategy.

5. Identify how the improved control approach can be developed and implemented.