The energy network transition will require more agile, flexible and interconnected networks underpinned by reliable communications networks in particular where services for protection and control are concerned. Operational fibre optic networks are reaching an age where some of the equipment is starting to fail whilst other parts of the network are intact and may be able to provide significant further service life. This project will examine enhanced optical sensing methods to detect and track the ageing process of fibre optic cables and associated fittings with the aim of providing accurate health information and the capability to forecast failures. The research will include new optical sensing methods as well as new algorithms to interpret the data and correlate to other data sources.
Benefits
The fibre health monitoring project will deliver benefits in terms of asset management. By monitoring fibre routes and identifying the highest risk circuits, we are able to extend the asset life of the fibres from 40 to 48 years before replacement. The total length of wrap, which exceeds 2,570 km, has a value of £107,940,000 at £42,000 per km. Considering all associated costs and factoring in the replacement of the Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) every 20 years, this results in an NPV benefit of £3,041,118 over the life of the fibre.
Learnings
Outcomes
Year 2025/2026:
- The current outcome of the project so far is a multi-sensing solution in a compact form-factor conform to telecom industry standards.
- Redesign is ongoing to bring the product to a TRL 8 so it can be eventually used in a live industry environment.
- Software development is ongoing and will also be required to bring the complete product, comprising hardware and software, to TRL 8 mentioned by the end of the project.
A field trial was performed in January 2026 on a fibre link suffering from increased loss, with the aim of identifying strain-related degradation. However, no evidence of elevated strain was detected at the point of interest, and maintenance activities did not result in performance improvement. Brillouin OTDR measurements confirmed this, indicating that the system was operating correctly and providing reliable strain measurement data but did not deliver the hoped-for diagnostic insight into the root cause of the increased loss. At the same time, the system successfully detected physical features (e.g. clamp locations) which proves its sensitivity and measurement capability.
Lessons Learnt
Year 2025/2026:
- Identifying suitable field trial locations and coordinating arrangements can require more time than initially anticipated, particularly due to the need to align with operational constraints, access requirements, and multiple stakeholders involved in network activities. Future projects should incorporate sufficient lead time for trial planning and mobilisation, ensuring that potential constraints are identified early and factored into project timelines to support smoother execution.
- Effective progress is closely linked to engaging the appropriate stakeholders early in the project lifecycle, particularly where coordination across different teams and expertise areas is required. Projects should prioritise early identification and engagement of key stakeholders, ensuring the right expertise and decision-makers are involved from the outset to streamline approvals, reduce coordination effort, and maintain overall project momentum.
Dissemination
Year 2025/2026:
OFC 2026 Los Angeles California Dr. Florian Azendorf: Adtran Networks SE - Panel: Optical Sensing as a Service on Transceiver and Fiber Systems: Catering to More than just Telecom Industry.