This whole system integration project aims to decarbonise the gas distribution operation and reduce cost, with a benefit to the energy consumers in the way of reduced tariffs. We aim to investigate if the power generated from excess gas can be fed back into the grid or stored, improving the coordination between the gas and electric network, and assessing the cost of potential energy demand reduction activities. To design for scalability and harness value from data across organisations, we will determine the digital systems architecture to improve data collection, quality, interoperability and shareability.We are evaluating the introduction of a new product and service that has been proven in the oil and gas sector but is new to the UK energy market. The main users will be gas distribution and transmission businesses. The project entails evaluation of novel approaches to infrastructure investment by taking a systems’view across generation and demand side, determining new financial viability for infrastructure expansion and modernisation.
Problem Bring Solved
As economic activity increases, the demand for energy, the associated carbon emissions and consumers’ energy bills also rise. The increased energy demand requires more grid connections than are currently available. And the increased carbon emissions and consumers’ bills costs required a rethink of how all sectors of the economy operate and interact amongst each other, especially how excess energy generated by one business could be harnessed to power another to reduce carbon and energy costs. Energy networks are right in the middle of this energy transition. They are seeking ways to not only decarbonise their businesses, but also integrate with adjacent businesses in a whole system fashion.To this end, gas distribution networks (GDNs) in particular, have set very ambitious net-zero goals driven by three themes. First, GDNs have kicked-off major digitalisation programmes that aim to increase the efficiency/effectiveness and reduce the carbon-intensity of GDNs’ operations. This entails an increase in the number of digital systems (telemetry/control/workforce enablement) across their networks at the expense of requiring more grid connections than currently available, along with the new connections’ cost, and an uplift of the network's electricity consumption profile to power the increased number electronic systems required. Second, GDNs aim to take their operations off-grid as much as possible or achieve ‘net-zero’ by tapping into renewables and provide a secondary fallback resilient power source. But renewables are intermittent, and their geo-location doesn’t match the footprint of GDNs networks. Third, GDNs have set the even more ambitious challenge to provide energy back into the grid to address its constraints and/or reduce the cost of energy back to the consumer. So how could GDNs achieve their ambitious goals to power the digitalisation agenda, achieve net-zero, and feed energy back into the grid? The solution is to identify future power requirements from digitalisation, design the corresponding architecture, and explore reliable renewable energy to power this modernisation. Such a solution has been developed by Revolution Turbine Technologies’ (RTT) which produces scalable, affordable, and reliable zero-emission electric power using excess pressure in flowing gases. However, the technology has originally been designed to operate in offshore remote oil and gas production sites and the opportunity is to undertake R&D and adapt RTT’s technologywithin onshore GDNs to tolerate methane-hydrogen blends and operate efficiently and reliably over a wider range of pressures and flow rates vs. the ones found in GDNs
Impacts and benefits
Every site forecasted an ability to generate excess energy beyond the historical power
consumption. Metered power consumption on the sites was reviewed, including actual costs
to NGN, this data was then compared against existing forecasting range data provided by
RTT, the potential to reduce NGN’s electricity costs in addition to reducing impact on local
electricity network capacity is beneficial for both NGN & it’s customers.
An initial development roadmap was developed for RTT’s mETS product to meet the
necessary UK Gas Industry Standards. The roadmap is an essential deliverable from this
Phase and informed potential development activities, the range of forecasted output of the
turbine is wide due to remaining unknowns around power output as flow rates change on the
sites, this would need to be proven during controlled tests.
There are approximately 4000 deployment opportunities within NGN, delivering varied energy
outputs, Analysis of gas/electricity demand correlation could inform a forecast for potential
power generation by NGN vs. Local DNO requirements.
Only 2 of the sites had an existing electricity network connection, these higher-pressure sites
are operated and monitored remotely at NGN’s System Control, therefore a resilient energy
supply is essential, from historical usage, NGN’s energy costs for the sites are approximately
£10k per annum. If the same logic is applied network wide, to NGN’s 23 NTS Offtake Sites, a
cost saving of £230k per annum could be achieved if all 23 sites could be powered using
energy generated by the RTT mETS.
The initial maximum output of the Turbine was previously tested to 1kW and therefore would
not be able to reasonably achieve the future power outputs without additional development
and financial investment. At such energy outputs, a whole system integration strategy for use
with the Turbine would not be possible to deliver any meaningful benefits for consumers.
Discussions with NPG identified energy outputs would be required in the range of 50kW+ to
offer any substantial benefit to the network. However, there could be potential benefit in terms
of relieving demand on the grid by self-generating power for NGN operations, if the Turbine’s
output was expanded further.
Through consultation with SDAIS, consumer feedback highlighted the need to keep
consumer bills low whilst delivering a decarbonized energy system, which supports the
principles of this project.
A separate GDN, based outside of the UK showed initial interest in the project to understand
how similar technology can support decarbonising their network operations